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Welcome to Government Institute of Printing Technology

 
Subject: Image Carrier Relief and Flexo Code: 501
Teaching Scheme
hrs/week
Examination Scheme
Theory
Practical
Theory
Marks
Duration
UT Marks
Pr. Marks
TW Marks
3
4
80
3 hrs.
20
30
20

Rationale: This course provides an understanding of the basics related to letterpress image carriers, block making and flexographic image carriers in particular. It covers concepts, detailed processes, technical advancements & limitations. This course will be particularly use full for students seeking a future in the packaging field.

SECTION I - RELIEF

Lesson No 1: Duplicate Plates.
Theory.
Marks
Hours
1.1

Concept of duplicate plate. Difference between duplicate plate and conventional -founders typeset, mono typeset and lino typeset- image carrier.

2
1
1.2

Advantages and disadvantages of conventional and duplicate image carriers.

2
1
Lesson No 2: Metal Stereo (Stereotype plate).
Theory.
Marks
Hours
2.1

Preparation of forme. Different components such as wet flonge, dry flonge and Plaster of Paris used to prepare mold. Finishing operations performed on stereos such as routing, beveling, polishing and mounting.

3
2
2.2

Study of hydraulic molding press and its components, backing of the mold before casting. Casting a stereo (flat and curved) and precautions (quality control) to be taken while casting the stereos.

3
2
Lesson No 3: Electros (Electrotype plates)
Theory.
Marks
Hours
3.1

Metals used for the preparation of electro.

2
1
3.2

Preparation of forme, wax mold in making electro.

2
1
3.3

Preparing wax mold ready for deposition (plating) of metal (e.g. Cu, Ni) by graphite powder coating.

2
1
3.4

Detail study of electrodepostion of Cu or Ni metal and chemistry involved in the process

2
2
3.5

Finishing operations performed on Cu or Ni shell (plate) such as facing, backing, routing and mounting. Resolution and applications of electros.

2
2
Lesson No 4: Block making.
Theory..
Marks
Hours
4.1

Differences between block and duplicate plates. Types of block-line and half tone.

2
1
4.2

Metals used in block making such as Cu, Zn. Negatives used in block making.

2
1
4.3

Study of different stages in block making, study of different chemicals and raw materials used in block making. Study of factors affecting the quality of etched block.

3
4
4.4

Finishing operations performed on block such as routing, beveling and mounting. Advanced techniques in block making- powderless etching.

3
3
3.5

Finishing operations performed on Cu or Ni shell (plate) such as facing, backing, routing and mounting. Resolution and applications of electros.

2
2
Section II : Flexography
   

Lesson No 5: Introduction
Theory.

Marks
Hours
5.1

History and development

Nil
1
5.2

Comparison with other printing processes (Advantages and limitation) and applications

6
2

Lesson No 6: Design consideration.
Theory.

Marks
Hours
6.1

Design consideration for flexographic reproduction, effect of thickness on elongation, shrinkage allowance

4
2

Lesson No 7: Image Carriers
Theory.

Marks
Hours
7.1

Parts of printing plate-face, floor, shoulder, base, back, floor-depth

4
2
7.2

Rubber plates- Different Stages in Rubber Plate Making

a) Master pattern metal engraving: Types of negative, metals
for pattern plate & engraving, etching of metal, screen ruling, screen angles, dot shapes, spectral requirements for
flexography

b) Matrix moulding: Matrix press (vulcanizer), setting the
thickness of control bearers, procedure of matrix moulding

c) Rubber plate moulding: Types of rubber, storage method,
calculating image elongation, deciding plate thickness, setting
the thickness of control bearers.

d) Metal backed rubber plate, magnetic plate mounting
system.



3

 

2



2



2


1



1

7.3

Photopolymer plate-

a) Varieties of photopolymer- physical & chemical properties, negative preparation.

b) Liquid and sheet plates – Construction, stages in making, trouble-shooting, comparison & quality control

c) Plate mounting equipments, problems and remedies in plate mounting



4


8



6



2


8



4

7.4

Computer to Plate (CtP) –

a) Block diagram, components, ideal system, comparison between visible light & thermal ablation method, advantages of CtP system over conventional plate making methods

b) Plates for CtP flexo- laser engraved rubber rolls, integral mask system



4




4


3




2

Practical

Demonstration of mold i.e. dry-flonge and cast metal stereo.

Preparation of single color line block.

Preparation of multicolor line block.

Preparation of single color half-tone block.

Preparation of four-color half-tone block.

Introduction to plate making materials & equipments

Making plate for single colour job

Effects of exposure time variation on parts of plate

Making plates for multi colour jobs (line & halftone combination)
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