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Welcome to Government Institute of Printing Technology

Course: Press Work - Web Code: 506
Teaching Scheme
hrs/week
Examination Scheme
Theory
Practical
Theory
Marks
Duration
UT Marks
Pr. Marks
TW Marks
3
2
80
3 hrs.
20
--
20

Rationale: Web machine operation is required to be learnt in order to understand efficient working procedures. There is plenty of scope for skillful personnel in this branch of printing. This course imparts extensive knowledge about all the elements of web machines used in all the printing processes such as offset, flexography, gravure, as well as quality control procedures & auxiliary operations.
Lesson No 1: Introduction
Theory.
Marks
Hours
1.1

Construction & Design – Common impression cylinder (Satellite), Blanket to blanket, Inline, Stack, I, Y, H, N configurations, paper path and colour combinations, S wrap

4

3
1.2

Comparison with sheetfed machines

2
1
Lesson No 2: Infeed
Theory.
Marks
Hours
2.1

Reel stands- Single, Multiple, revolving; locations such as inline, perpendicular, basement; Expanding shaft, tilt lock, chuck systems

6

3
2.2

Automatic Splicers- Need and types
a. Zero speed- festoon
b. Flying splicer (match speed)

6
4
2.3

Web tension – Dancer roller & its types, Infeed metering rollers;
Brakes – Core brakes, Straps, Reel motors, Running bands, tensionometer, Transducers, surface speed – unwind and rewind
Angle bar, Turner bar, Web guide rollers, web cleaning brushes, surface treatments, static charge elimination.

9
6
Lesson No 3: Dryers
Theory.
Marks
Hours
3.1

Need, operations and types-
Open flame, High velocity hot air, Oven, radiation, combination

8
6
Lesson No 4: Chill rollers
Theory.
Marks
Hours
4.1

Need, operations and types-
Baffle plates, Jacketed (Embedded); Silicone application

6
3
Lesson No 5: Folders & related ancillary equipments
Theory.
Marks
Hours
5.1

Need, operations, maintenance, types, -

Former & its types, Jaw, Chopper, Combination; cut-off and
different products, collect cylinders, conveyor mechanisms, types of folds.

8
6
Lesson No 6: Image and web control
Theory.
Marks
Hours
6.1

Box tilt, Compensators, Cut-off, Controlling fan out, mechanical and electrical color register, Web to web register, viscosity control – ink mixing (gravure and flexo).

8
5
6.2

Register control devices: Differential gears, Displacing units, Stroboscopes, Oscillating mirrors, Video viewers.

5
4
Lesson No 7: Ancillary operations
Theory.
Marks
Hours
7.1

Slitting and trimming – Blades, slot type, rotary scissors, hard on hard slitters, perforators, sprocket punching.

6
4
7.2

Web reconditioners, water-cooled ink oscillators, Blanket washers, Web break detectors, imprinters, side lay sensors, Cut-off control, anti static devices, remoisturisers.

8
6
Lesson No 8: Trouble Shooting for Web Machines
Theory.
Marks
Hours
8.1

Paper troubles – Out of round rolls, telescopic rolls, picking or splitting, de-laminating, web-wrinkles, web-breaks.
Delivery – sagging of web in folder, wrinkling on former, poor folding, smudging and scuffing in folder, set-off on chill rolls / folders, un-even drying, blistering, ink tacky after chill rolls.
Print quality – mis-register in running direction, fan-out, printing lacks sharpness, side to side mis-register, ghost images in solids/half-tones.

4
3


Reference books:

1) Web press operating- GATF
2) Web control- Durant
3) Handbook of Print media- Heidelberg
4) Solving Web-fed press troubles - GATF


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